(1Cor 15,54-58)

8th Sunday O.T. (C)

1 Corinthians 15:54 When then this corruptible body is clothed with incorruption and this mortal body with immortality, the word of Scripture will be fulfilled:

Death has been swallowed up for victory.

1 Corinthians 15:55 Where, O death, is thy victory?

Where, O death, is thy sting?

1Corinthians 15:56 The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law.

1Corinthians 15:57 Thanks be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ!

1Corinthians 15:58 Therefore, my dearly beloved brethren, remain steadfast and immovable, always labouring in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.

Until the day of the final resurrection, death will reign over this earth and submerge every man. When, on the other hand, the Lord completes his last work, then death will be submerged forever in the victory of Christ. After that, death will no longer have power, it will be defeated forever, forever annulled. Man will enter his finality, and only then will we understand what Christ has truly done for us. Death, both physical and spiritual, only Christ has conquered it, only in Him will we conquer it today and on the last day. There are no other Messiahs, no other ways, no other faiths. The only Messiah is Jesus Christ, the only way is the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the only faith is the Word of the Lord, his Holy Gospel. Let those who seek elsewhere know that they will find nothing, for nothing exists.

Death will be ousted, rendered powerless, submerged by the victory of Christ. It that thought it had a deadly sting, finds itself stung by the victorious sting of Jesus Christ. She who thought she was the absolute ruler over man, by the man Jesus was defeated. It was Christ who died that overcame it with his resurrection. This is the mockery of death. Where no man could have succeeded, because he too was a prisoner and slave by birth of death, Christ triumphed. The victory of Christ is the resurrection, the cross is the victory over sin. By becoming in Christ one body and one life, we too on the cross together with Him overcome sin, and by overcoming sin we are led to complete victory over death.

For although the victory is accomplished in Christ, in His body, yet Paul says that the victory is ours: "He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. The victory is ours because it will be manifested in us. We are associated with Him who has made all things.

Now, from the heart of the Christian, our hymn of thanksgiving, praise and blessing must rise up to the Father. Thanksgiving is the highest form of worship. We can only give thanks if Christ's victory has already been made ours; we give thanks for a gift that we already possess, that has already transformed us.

He gives thanks to God for such a great gift whoever commits himself, works, toils, so that Christ's victory transforms his life entirely and he becomes in the world a visible image of Christ crucified and risen, of a spiritual man, who transmits through his life the path of hope to which every man is called. Thanksgiving is thus transformed into an obligation of holiness, to which we are called by the Father who has bestowed the victory of Christ on us and waits for us to live it totally in us.

«Therefore, my beloved brethren, remain steadfast and immovable, always labouring in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labour is not in vain in the Lord». In this concluding verse, Paul reiterates certain truths that must constitute the life of believers. The first is this: remain steadfast and immovable. In what? In the truth of Christ's resurrection and ours on the last day. The resurrection of Christ is the truth that gives consistency to all the other truths of our faith. If Christ's resurrection is not confessed with certainty of heart and mind, everything will ultimately be in vain and useless.

It is not enough, however, to remain firm and unshakable in this truth. One must be dedicated to the Lord's work. What is the work of the Lord? The fulfilment of his death and resurrection in us. Since the work of Christ was his death and resurrection, the work of the Lord for the Christian is also the fulfilment of Christ's death and resurrection in him. Christ's death is accomplished in the Christian through obedience to God's will. The work of the Lord to be done is to transform the word of Christ into life, as Christ transformed the word of the Father into life. Paul wants us to be prodigal in this work. To lavish ourselves means to spare ourselves in nothing, it means to expend all our physical and spiritual energy for the accomplishment of Christ's work in us.The third truth that we must always have in our hearts is this: whoever does the work of the Lord does the only true work, the only just work, the only holy work, the only work that has eternal value. Each of us, in every work we do, must ask ourselves whether what we do is the work of God. Only God's work is not in vain, and in doing it we do not waste our time and expend our energy uselessly. The work that will make our labour precious is only one: the fulfilment of Christ's death in us, so that his glorious resurrection on the last day may be accomplished in us.

If one sees Christianity in this way, one gives it another imprint; one gives it the imprint of seeking God's will so that it may be fulfilled in our lives. If one observes the life of a Christian community according to this vision of faith, then one becomes aware of all the vanities that surround it. Everything is done, except to fulfil each one individually and all together, each according to his part and vocation, the work of Christ, which is our death in Him in the greatest obedience to our Father who is in heaven.

True faith heals, renews existence, changes it, transforms it. Today, this is what is required of Christian communities: to start from the proclamation of true faith so that each one may begin in his or her own body the fulfilment of the Lord's work, which is the work of Christ, begun in us on the day of our baptism.

Knowing that your labour is not in vain in the Lord. This fervour in doing good must be kindled in us by the certainty of the prize. Our labour is not in vain, for it will make us worthy of the future resurrection, provided, however, that everything is done in the Lord, that is, in intimate union with Jesus Christ.

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Revelation - exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers - Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ true God and true Man in the Trinitarian mystery

The prophetic discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants compared - In defence of the faith

(Buyable on Amazon)

(1Cor 15,45-49)

1Corinthians 15:45 the first man, Adam, became a living being, but the last Adam became a life-giving spirit.

1Corinthians 15:46 There was not the spiritual body first, but the animal body, and then the spiritual.

1Corinthians 15:47 The first man from the earth is of the earth; the second man is from heaven.

1Corinthians 15:48 As the man made of the earth, so are they of the earth; but as the heavenly, so are they of the heavenly.

1Corinthians 15:49 And as we have borne the image of the man of earth, so shall we bear the image of the heavenly man.

In these verses Paul delves into the Adam-Christ parallelism. Adam, the first man, because of his sin was a bringer of death, disease, suffering, pain. He was also the cause of a concupiscent body, a body that was difficult for man himself to govern. Adam instead of a father of life proved to be a father of death, instead of freedom he proved to be a father of slavery, instead of salvation he became a father of perdition.

In his infinite and eternal mercy, God had from eternity foreseen an effective remedy against the death that Adam would bring into the world. Thinking of Jesus Christ, Saviour and Redeemer, He thought of Him as the life-giving spirit in order to work our redemption. How did He work it? Through His dead and resurrected body. That body that was clothed with divine and immortal life, with glory and incorruption, the Lord gives it as our food and drink of eternal life so that we too may become partakers of it, and be clothed with it.

Adam bequeathed a body of sin. This is our condition. Only those who become one with Christ can clothe the spiritual body. If we remain outside the body of Christ, we remain in the bondage of vice and sin; we dwell in our selfishness, we spend our days driven and tossed about by the concupiscence that makes us instinctive, passionate, proud, fanatical, transgressors.

To those who ask why the spiritual state, though more perfect, came after the more imperfect animal state, the apostle answers with a general principle: the natural order dictates that we begin with what is imperfect, and then move on to what is more perfect. God wanted to follow this law, and therefore established that the more perfect spiritual state should be preceded by the imperfect animal state.

We have received an animal body; through this body, in a path of truth we are called to clothe the heavenly body. The death of Christ enables us to set out on the journey, because the Holy Spirit in the waters of baptism clothes us with Christ. It is a journey towards acquiring our true humanity. It is a long journey, not easy, it costs the sacrifice and holocaust of our lives. There is only one way: remain anchored in Christ, become one with him.

Adam came from the earth because according to the Genesis account he was moulded from the dust of the ground. This is his origin. Jesus comes from heaven as the true God. He is not from heaven as a body. He assumed the body from the blessed Virgin Mary. He too therefore has a body that was taken from the flesh of Adam, although this flesh by a singular privilege is most holy, full of grace, from the first moment of its conception. The body of Jesus Christ was born in the greatest holiness, but it is still human flesh and therefore Jesus Christ also has a body that comes from the earth, otherwise he could not have redeemed us.

"What is earthly, such also are earthly; and what is heavenly, such also shall be heavenly." Each one produces according to his nature. Adam, who was taken from the dust of the ground, begat men in his image, also made of a material body. But Christ's gift is different: through his passion, death and resurrection his body has become spiritual, glorious. His body bears within itself the perfection of the divine image. By grace we will be in all things similar to his heavenly body, if we allow ourselves to be generated by God through faith. This is the greatest act of love with which God will clothe us tomorrow, if we allow ourselves to be clothed in our souls today through conversion, faithfulness to the gospel, that is, a life wholly made up of the word of Christ.

For "as we have borne the image of the earthly, so shall we also bear the image of the heavenly. By descent from Adam we bore the image of the earthly man; so by faith we shall bear the image of the heavenly man. Christ is in the glory of his spiritualised body. This is the image with which we shall one day be clothed. Towards the fulfilment of this truth we must walk.

The present moment is the place of the passage, that is, of this gestation in which progressively our animal life, our concrete everyday life, our existence, is lived in spiritual terms. And this is already the harbinger of resurrection. Death then will not be the failure of this life, but the next passage which is all a hymn to life. In baptism we have laid down the image of the earthly man and begun to bear the image of Jesus Christ, an image that will become perfect after the resurrection.

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Revelation - exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers - Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ true God and true Man in the Trinitarian mystery

The prophetic discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants compared - In defence of the faith

(Buyable on Amazon)

(1Cor 15:12.16-20)

6th Sunday in O.T. (year C)

1Corinthians 15:12 Now if it is preached that Christ rose from the dead, how can some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?

1Corinthians 15:16 For if the dead rise not, neither is Christ risen;

1Corinthians 15:17 But if Christ be not risen, your faith is vain, and ye are yet in your sins.

1Corinthians 15:18 And they also that are dead in Christ are lost.

1Corinthians 15:19 If then we have had hope in Christ only in this life, we are more to be pitied than all men.

Some Corinthians held Greek ideas concerning the immortality of the soul, namely that after death the soul separated from the body to be absorbed into the divine or to continue a tenuous existence in Ades, since for the Greeks physical resurrection was impossible. Paul has already said that Jesus Christ not only rose from the dead, he was also seen risen. There were many people who had the grace to see him. Yet, some in Corinth taught that there is no resurrection of the dead. On the one hand there is the whole gospel that is founded on the resurrection of Jesus, and on the other hand it is stated that the dead do not rise. This is not a contradiction on a marginal point of faith; it is a contradiction on the focal point of faith, indeed on faith itself, since our faith is the resurrection of Jesus Christ; together with his incarnation, passion and death. Either Christ is risen and the dead also rise, or the dead do not rise and Christ is not risen either.

Paul does not start from the resurrection of Jesus to refute the error of the Corinthians: he starts from the error of the Corinthians to draw all the consequences of their assertion and thus confront them with another truth that they would have to confess if their assertion were true: "if Christ has not risen, vain is your faith; you are still in your sins.

If Christ is not risen, besides having a vain faith, there is also a miserable state in which man finds himself: he is still in his sins. If Christ did not rise again for our justification, neither did he die for our sins, he just died. No resurrection implies no atonement. Jesus' unopened tomb would indicate that he too remained in the grip of death and that, consequently, the forgiveness of sins and the justification we sought in him are illusory: we are still in our bondage. We enter here into relativism and religious indifferentism. If sin is not taken away through our justification, there is no difference between the Christian and all other men in the world. The difference would only be one of form, but not of substance. We and others are all in our sins, and in them we live, but also die.

Another consequence: 'Even those who sleep in Christ have therefore perished. Not only we who are alive, are in our sins; also those who died believing and hoping in Christ, perished because Christ, not being the true Messiah, could not obtain remission of sins through faith in Him, and therefore passed into the next world with all their sins, which lead to perdition. From this last deduction, one thing becomes clear: faith in Christ (if he is not resurrected) is of no use to us, either in this life or the next. It does not serve us because it does not deliver us from death, it does not free us from sin, it does not obtain redemption, it does not bring us into the joy of heaven.

"If we have hoped in Christ for this life only, we are the most miserable of all men." A hope in Christ for this life only is not only vain, it is also deleterious; indeed it is an anti-human hope. Because of this faith, we must give up many things, which others enjoy, and endure all manner of travails and persecutions - sometimes even shedding our own blood. What then is the use of hoping in Christ in this life, without the hope of eternal life? What is the use of forcing oneself to sacrifice, to mortify oneself, to carry the cross every day, if all this ends in eternal death, since there would be no hope beyond death for those who have put their trust in Christ?

We are only to be pitied. We have renounced this world in the light of another world, but if Christ is not resurrected we have lost the pleasure of both worlds. Greater foolishness than this could not exist for a man. For this Christians would be to be pitied more than all men, for they are fools more than all men, and they are fools because they go after a faith which at its core is false, since they themselves, that is, those who profess it, would affirm that it is false, founded on a truth that does not exist.

How desirable it would be for Christians today to learn from Paul to draw the consequences of every statement they make concerning our most holy Faith! If they did this, they would understand that certain things cannot be affirmed; but if they are affirmed, it is right to draw conclusions and act accordingly. On many matters of faith today one could make the same argument as Paul. The results would be truly astonishing. But this is not done, and so man continues to live in his delusion. He thinks he has said it all, while in reality he does nothing but live by falsehood, deception and all kinds of other lies about the Lord, not only to his own detriment, but to the detriment of every man, Christian and non-Christian alike.

The strength of faith is in its arguments, in its deductions, in the consequences that must necessarily be drawn from a statement, whether true or false is of little importance, as long as one draws conclusions and knows how to deduce everything. All this ability is wisdom of the Holy Spirit and is given to those who love the truth, seek the truth, desire the truth; it is given to all those who love God and man; who do not want to be false witnesses of God; who do not want to be deceivers of their brothers.

We must always pray to the Lord to give us an open, wise, intelligent mind to immediately perceive the deadly trap that is hidden and concealed behind every statement that is in the guise of faith, while in reality it is pure lie, pure fantasy, pure imagination that has as its point of origin the heart of man and certainly not the heart of God. Reason is a precious asset of man. He must also know how to use it and use it well to discover the true and false of his statements; he must know how to use it to grasp the nuances of true and false that may be hidden in a word; he must know how to use it to arrive through a series of deductions and arguments at the truth itself. Faith needs reason, it needs it; not in order to demonstrate faith, which is based on proclamation alone, but because the truth of faith also possesses a rational path that must be developed. 

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Revelation - exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers - Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ true God and true Man in the Trinitarian mystery

The prophetic discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants compared - In defence of the faith

(Buyable on Amazon)

(1Cor 15:1-11)

1Corinthians 15:1 I make known to you, brethren, the gospel which I proclaimed to you and which you received, in which you stand firm,

1Corinthians 15:2 and from which also ye receive salvation, if ye hold it in that form in which I have proclaimed it unto you. Otherwise, you would have believed in vain!

This fifteenth chapter is devoted by Paul entirely to the problem and question of faith concerning the resurrection of Jesus Christ, in which he also sees and contemplates ours. It is the last doctrinal topic of the Epistle to the Corinthians, one of the main points of Christian doctrine, namely the resurrection of the dead. This dogma was denied by the Sadducees, mocked by the pagans, interpreted allegorically by some Christians, judged impossible and absurd by some Corinthians imbued with false philosophical ideas. Along with the resurrection, they probably also denied the immortality of the soul, or at least doubted it. The Apostle refutes these errors, proving the reality of the future resurrection, and then explaining the manner in which this mystery will be fulfilled, with the example of the resurrected Jesus and the lives of the believers and apostles.

In the first verse one can already glimpse the seriousness with which the apostle addresses the subject. The resurrection of Jesus is not one of the many tenets of faith, or one of the many truths that make up the revelation he proclaimed. The resurrection of Jesus is the Gospel he proclaimed to the Corinthians. It, alone, is Gospel. It, alone, is sufficient to firmly ground faith in Christ. From the resurrection of Christ, every other mystery of faith is made comprehensible and receives its proper value.

To produce fruits of eternal life, the Gospel must be composed of three essential moments: the proclamation of the Gospel, the acceptance of the Gospel, and standing firm in the Gospel. If any one of these moments is missing, the gospel is also missing. The gift of Christ to man is essential. If the Church does not give Christ to man, man loses Christ. Those who do not have the Church do not have Christ; the Christ they believe they possess is not the true Christ, it is not the Christ of faith, it is their Christ, made in their image and likeness. This 'Christ' that man gives himself is a pure idol. It is not God's gift to man. God gives Christ to man through his Church, starting with his apostles.

But it is not enough to give and receive the gift, it is necessary that in the gift we remain steadfast, anchored. Paul, in this, is of an unprecedented seriousness. He leaves no room for personal thoughts, for spontaneous reflections. The Gospel is proclaimed by the Church and the apostles, from the Church and the apostles one accepts it, one remains firm and well anchored in it, and through this faith, one comes into possession of salvation ('you are saved'), which will be given to us in all its fullness in the life to come.

Having stated the first principle of faith, another follows immediately. "If you keep it in that form in which I have proclaimed it to you". The necessary condition to obtain this salvation is to keep, that is, to firmly believe the Gospel as it was preached, without taking away or falsifying anything. Salvation is from the Gospel on only one condition: that it is maintained, kept intact, in the form in which the Church and the Apostles proclaimed it. If this does not happen, if the Gospel is changed, altered, it becomes ineffective as far as salvation is concerned. Faith placed in it is a vain faith, because it does not grant salvation.

There is an obligation, and it is an obligation of salvation, to keep the Gospel in its original form, to keep it in the heart and mind as it was proclaimed. He who wants salvation must receive the Gospel from the Church, but he must also keep it as the Church has delivered it to him. He cannot make any changes to it, on pain of losing his soul.

To believe in a personal Gospel and then lose one's soul (this means having 'believed in vain'), what is the use? Better to have no gospel than to have a false one; better to live in the way of the world than to live falsely in the way of God.

Paul's principles cannot be adapted to certain modern theology, which has ousted the gospel from its place, replacing it with human thoughts that have only the appearance of truth and faith. In truth they contain nothing of the liberating and redeeming power of the gospel. Much faith today is in vain; much faith does not lead to salvation, because it is founded on a modified Gospel, reduced to human thoughts.

This too must be said for the sake of truth; the salvation of many souls who have fallen into this trap prepared for them by many men who call themselves men of faith, while they have reduced the Gospel of God, the only word of eternal life, to vanity and foolishness.

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Revelation - exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers - Law or Gospel?Jesus Christ true God and true Man in the Trinitarian mystery

The prophetic discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants compared - In defence of the faith

(Buyable on Amazon)

(Lk 2:22-40)

Luke 2:29 "Now let your servant, O Lord, be

go in peace according to your word;

Luke 2:30 for my eyes have seen your salvation,

Luke 2:31 prepared by you before all peoples,

Luke 2:32 light to enlighten the Gentiles

and the glory of your people Israel".

Very ancient is the liturgical use of the Nunc dimittis, prayed in the evening before going to sleep. What does it mean to pray the Nunc dimittis? It means first of all to confess that, having believed in God, it is now indifferent for us to die or to live, because by faith we know that we no longer see death. For the believer, true death lies behind us and is in baptism (Rom 6:3-11), so that the death that lies before us should no longer be a cause for anguish or fear. To every believer are addressed the words: "whoever lives and believes in me will not die eternally" (Jn 11:26), which Jesus said to Martha.

Repeating Simeon's words leads us to a confession of faith whereby we can tell God that he can now dismiss us from his service. By going to sleep we prepare ourselves for a moment of powerlessness, a moment in which we are not masters of anything, we prepare ourselves for sleep, which is a figure of death. With this canticle we prepare ourselves to welcome in peace the hour when we will die. To die is a difficult thing, and to die well is a rare grace, but if we practise every night to make sleep a prophecy of death, then we prepare ourselves to go towards death as to an encounter with the Lord.

With the Nunc dimittis we confess the Lord as the Master of our lives, he who by his power can call us to himself every day, and so we learn to make our lives a service from which we can ask to be dismissed.

To pray the Nunc dimittis is to thank God for the miracle of making us come to evening still with faith in him: this alone is a great miracle that must be acknowledged with thanksgiving. Asking each evening to be dismissed from the Lord's service teaches us that it is not for us to finish the work, but that it is for us only to believe and confess that God's work has been accomplished and completed in us. It is we who in our little faith think that we always have something to accomplish.

For the Lord we should always be ready, for he returns as a thief in the night. Before sleep, when night comes, we must be ready to lay down our breath in the Lord's hands, handing our existence back to him.

By praying the Nunc dimittis we also confess that we have seen salvation, that we have seen and recognised God's action. Even at the end of a day of suffering, of weeping, with the Nunc dimittis we acknowledge in faith that God works salvation even through events that make us suffer, that constitute a contradiction for us. But from faith descends the peace that makes us confess: 'we have seen with our own eyes the salvation of God'. And so we bring our whole day before the Lord, and if we have been faithful, then we ourselves will have been 'light of the world'. Even our day, though marked by our weaknesses, will have been light to the heathen, to the unbelievers, to all the people we have encountered.

Even the events that have contradicted us must therefore be considered as something good through which the Lord leads us. After all, Simeon, now old and without a relevant role, is contradicted in his life. Anna, in her condition of old age and widowhood, also experiences events of contradiction. In the first two chapters of Luke we encounter barrenness, poverty, irrelevance, all events of contradiction that run through the lives of all men of God in this part of the gospel. Yet it is precisely these who see themselves superabundantly rewarded by the Lord.

So even amidst the events of contradiction we are called to walk and carry out our mission. According to Luke, the mission was carried out by Simeon, by Anna, not by those who had been commissioned. The one who says: "I am the light of the world" (Jn 8:12) is also the one who says: "You are the light of the world" (Mt 5:14), associating us with his mission, which takes place both in our abasement and in our success.

This opens us up to great freedom in our Christian life and in our calling: whether successful or stoned, we must move forward in obedience to God's promise, not stopping at the contradictions of each day.

If we have lived obedience during the day, we have been light in the world. But in this world we are also the glory of Israel, because Christians, the church, are the missionaries of Israel in the world.

Behold, the Nunc dimittis is truly what seals our day. Simeon sang it at the end, at the sunset of his life; we sing it every evening, at the end of our days, waiting to do it at the end of our existence, at the evening of our lives. Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Revelation - exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers - Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ true God and true Man in the Trinitarian mystery

The prophetic discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants compared - In defence of the faith

(Buyable on Amazon)

(1Cor 12,12-30)

1Corinthians 12:12 For just as the body, though it is one, has many members, and all the members, though they are many, are one body, so also Christ.

1Corinthians 12:13 And indeed we were all baptized into one Spirit to form one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free; and we were all watered with one Spirit.

Through the simile of the body, Paul wants the Corinthians to understand the great principle of fellowship that binds all those baptised into Christ. The first rule of the principle of fellowship is this: the body is one, the members are many. No member alone forms the body, no body is formed by a single member. There is no opposition between unity and diversity. On the contrary, unity is given by diversity, and diversity is made for unity, just like in the human body.

Diversity is very important, otherwise, only God would exist. Therefore, the very condition to be able to exist is that we are different and distinct, and woe betide to abolish diversity, because the life of one member, its functionality, derives from the life of the other member and its functionality. No member works for itself, each member works for the other members. Each member receives vital help from the other members and lives as long as it is capable of receiving this vital help. Thus the life of one depends on the life of the other.

There is a reciprocity in the human body that for Paul must also be reciprocity in the body of Christ, which is the Church: 'so also is it of Christ'. Given that Paul used the human body as an analogy of the church, one would have expected him to have concluded by saying, 'so also is it of the church', instead he says, 'so also is it of Christ', and it is precisely this that the Apostle wants to make clear, namely that the 'church' is the body of Christ, so to say that we are of Christ is to say that we are church.

In last Sunday's reading, the Apostle Paul had reminded the Corinthians that there is one God, one Lord, and one Spirit. Now he adds another great truth: there is one body, that is, one church. The body of Christ is one, not two, not three, not many, and will be one until the consummation of history. Everything was made in Christ, for Christ, and with Christ - and we are all in him, members of his body. And the image of the church as one body is not just an image: it is the mystical and profound reality of redeemed humanity.

Unfortunately we experience diversity as a nightmare because we say that the other has something that I do not have, so there is a difference, so I have to appropriate what he has. So the gifts we have become the place of quarrel and fight, and man through gifts dominates and does evil.

The church is not a 'club' formed by people who have decided to agree on what to believe, to all think alike. On the contrary, the church is formed by Christians who have been subjected to a specific divine operation. Baptism symbolises this truth. One is part of the body of Christ the moment one is born of water and the Holy Spirit. Baptism is the sacrament of our incorporation into Jesus Christ. When we come out of the waters we are no longer us, we come forth as the body of Christ, we come forth as his members. This is the new reality that is fulfilled in baptism.

To be baptised is to go deep, to be immersed, in what? In the one Spirit! We are immersed in the life of the Spirit that is given to us by the cross. We immerse ourselves in this love that God has for us; this is what unites us. We live by this love that is one for all. This gives my identity as a son, makes me love the Father, and love my brothers and sisters; this is the profound meaning of baptism. And this makes us one body, because we are united by one breath (the Spirit). One is the breath, one is the life, one is the body.

We form one body where each is a distinct member from the other, whether we are Jews or Greeks (the great religious differences); whether we are slaves or free (the great social differences); whether we are male or female (the great natural differences). Indeed, these differences are fundamental for the body to be articulate. If we are baptised, if we are immersed in the love that God has for us and live from this love that unites us to Christ, we live the life of God, and together with others who live the same life we form one person in God; and that is the total Christ. And this is the Church.

Just as the right hand and the left hand and the other parts of the body are distinct and different from each other, but have one life and form one person, so we have one life and are one person. From this truth comes a twofold obligation for those who have accepted to be part of the body of Christ. The first is to see and think of oneself as the body of Christ, a member of Him. Thinking of oneself as a member of Christ means living the law of communion in all its aspects.

The second obligation is to nourish oneself daily with the Holy Spirit, through personal and community prayer, and especially through the Eucharist - the sacrament of new life - so that assimilation to Christ occurs in a perfect manner; whole, without gaps. This configuration to Christ is necessary to abolish that past that could always return and enslave us, and feed the thoughts of the old man. Instead, the strength of the new man is in constantly drinking from the waters of the Holy Spirit. This is the secret of the saints. This must be the secret of every member of the body of Christ. If he constantly drinks of the water of the Spirit, the old man will have less and less strength, and Christ will grow more and more in him.

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Revelation - exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers - Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ true God and true Man in the Trinitarian mystery

The prophetic discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants compared - In defence of the faith

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(1Cor 12:4-11)

2nd Sunday in O.T. (C)

1Corinthians 12:4 There are diversities of charisms, but one is the Spirit;

1Corinthians 12:5 there are diversities of ministries, but one is the Lord;

1Corinthians 12:6 there are diversities of operations, but one is God, who works all things in all.

1Corinthians 12:7 And to each is given a particular manifestation of the Spirit for the common good:

Three times diversity is spoken of and three times unity. Unity is attributed to the Spirit who is the Holy Spirit, to the Lord who is Jesus, and to God who is the Father. Practically, the Trinity underlies our diversity and unity, because the Trinity is the first place of diversity and unity. Distinction, diversity is necessary for relationship, for love. Diversity, in love, becomes unity, which maintains diversity. Since God is love, then love needs diversity; and diversity is the very place of unity, whereas very often for us diversity is the place of quarrel, because we do not accept diversity.

"There is diversity of gifts, but there is one and the same Spirit". Here we have the word charismatōn. Derived from the same root as the word 'grace', charis, it means 'manifestations of grace' and therefore 'gifts'. Charisma is a particular grace through which we can manifest God's richness to the world. Charisma is grace because it is freely given to man. No one can make a personal boast of it.

Having affirmed this first truth, Paul immediately affirms another. If charisms are many, only one is their author: the Holy Spirit of God. Why does Paul wish to specify this truth? The pagans believed that a person's different gifts should be attributed to different gods, one of whom gave wisdom, the other strength, etc. So that Christians would not think that something similar was happening with the different gifts given to them, the apostle warns them that although the gifts are different, one is the Spirit from whom they proceed.

"There is diversity of ministries. Ministries, diakoniōn, means: diakonia, services (those of the apostles, bishops, presbyters, etc.). So it introduces another concept: every charisma, every gift we have is a service to others. So there is a diversity of services because the gifts are manifested in the service one does to one's brothers.

"There is but one and the same Lord". All these services are established and regulated by the supreme will of the one head of the Church: the Lord Jesus. Thus every service finds its origin in Jesus, who made himself the servant of all, and every gift finds its model in Jesus.

'And there is a variety of operations'. Operations translates the term energēmàtōn, which comes from the word normally used for 'work'. The works we do for the service of the Kingdom are to be traced back to God the Father Almighty, who from the heights of heaven strengthens our will, infuses energy and vigour into the body, holiness into the soul so that we may work according to God.

"But there is but one and the same God". For the third time Paul asserts that there can be no divisions between Christians on the basis of 'gifts', because it is the same God who bestows the gifts in all their diversity. And precisely because all gifts proceed from God, they can only be directed to an end worthy of God.

Every man is an instrument in God's hands. If God uses one instrument for one thing and another instrument for another thing, may the instrument enter into jealousy, may behave with envy, may say to the Lord why do you use me and not the other, or why do you use the other and not me? If God has arranged for one to exercise a ministry with a particular charisma and another to act according to another ministry and with a different charisma, who is the man so that he can say to God why did you make me this way and why did you make me differently from others?

If it is God who works in us, then it is right to pray to God to act in us according to the gift with which he has enriched us, but also to empower the gift with which he has enriched others.

In these verses we have the deep scaffolding of the structure of a community life and also of a couple, that is, diversity and unity. They are not an obstacle to each other, but are necessary to each other, otherwise, it is impossible to live. The discourse is a grade because it applies both on a strictly personal level and on a social level. These are core values in which the fate of humanity is at stake, that is, how you live what you are. Today there is an attempt to abolish diversity. There is unity, but in foolishness, in non-identity, in the destruction of the person.

"Now to each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good". This is a criterion for discerning gifts: common utility. Everything I have and am is for the purpose of loving God and neighbour, and if it does not lead in this direction, I am misappropriating it, and therefore I am using it diabolically. All gifts are gifts from God, but we can make right or wrong use of them. A ministry, a gift, a charisma, a grace are not for the person who receives them, they are for the common good. Everyone must feel enriched by the charisma of the other, because the other, his charisma, God has not given him for himself, but for the good of the Church.

From this principle enunciated by Paul, a serious problem of conscience arises for every Christian. If the charisma of the other is for my own benefit, can I disregard it, can I not make use of it if it is necessary to me? Ignoring the other's charism, not making use of it, not wanting this charism to bear fruit, is a sin that pours against me. If the charisma of the other is for me, by depriving myself of it, I deprive myself of the nourishment I need.

Rejection of the other's charism, and especially rejection for reasons of bad conscience, places me in serious danger of failing in my Christian life, because I deprive myself of the support and nourishment that the Lord has placed beside me.

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Revelation - exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers - Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ true God and true Man in the Trinitarian mystery

The prophetic discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants compared - In defence of the faith

(Buyable on Amazon)

Ps 17 (18)

This monumental ode, which the title attributes to David, is a Te Deum of the king of Israel, it is his hymn of thanksgiving to God because he has been delivered from all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. David acknowledges that God alone was his Deliverer, his Saviour.

David begins with a profession of love (v. 2). He shouts to the world his love for the Lord. The word he uses is 'rāḥam', meaning to love very tenderly, as in the case of a mother's love. The Lord is his strength. David is weak as a man. With God, who is his strength, he is strong. It is God's strength that makes him strong. This truth applies to every man. Every man is weak, and remains so unless God becomes his strength.

God for David is everything (v.3). The Lord for David is rock, fortress. He is his Deliverer. He is the rock in which he takes refuge. He is the shield that defends him from the enemy. The Lord is his mighty salvation and his bulwark. The Lord is simply his life, his protection, his defence. It is a true declaration of love and truth.

David's salvation is from the Lord (v. 4). It is not from his worthiness. The Lord is worthy of praise. God cannot but be praised. He does everything well. It is enough for David to call upon the Lord and he will be saved from his enemies. Always the Lord answers when David calls upon him. David's salvation is from his prayer, from his invocation.

Then David describes from what dangers the Lord delivered him. He was surrounded by billows of death, like a drowning man swept away by waves. He was overwhelmed by raging torrents. From these things no one can free himself. From these things only the Lord delivers and saves.

David's winning weapon is faith that is transformed into heartfelt prayer to be raised to the Lord, because only the Lord could help him, and it is to Him that David cries out in his distress. This is what David does: in his distress, he does not lose himself, he does not lose his faith, he remains whole. He turns his faith into prayer. He invokes the Lord. He cries out to Him. He asks Him for help and succour. God hears David's voice, hears it from his temple. His cry reaches him.

God becomes angry because He sees His elect in danger. The Lord's anger produces an upheaval of the whole earth. The earth trembles and shakes. The foundations of the mountains shake. It is as if a mighty earthquake turned the globe upside down. The spiritual fact is translated into such a profound upheaval of nature that one has the impression that creation itself is about to cease to exist. In this catastrophe that strikes terror, the righteous is rescued.

The Lord frees David because he loves him. Here is the secret of the answer to the prayer: the Lord loves David (v. 20). The Lord loves David because David loves the Lord. Prayer is a relationship of love between man and God. David invokes God's love. God's love responds and draws him to safety.

"Wholesome have I been with him, and I have guarded myself from guilt" (v. 24). David's conscience testifies for him. David prayed with an upright conscience, with a pure heart. This he says not only to God, but to every man. Everyone must know that the righteous is truly righteous. The world must know the integrity of God's children. We have a duty to confess it. It is on integrity that truly human relationships can be built. Without integrity, every relationship is tightened on falsehood and lies.

"The way of God is straight, the word of the Lord is tried by fire" (v. 31). What is the secret because God is with David? It is David's abiding in the Word of God. David has a certainty: the way indicated by the Word of God is straight. One only has to follow it. This certainty is lacking in the hearts of many today. Many do not believe in the purity of God's Word. Many think that it is now outdated. Modernity cannot stand under the Word of God.

"For who is God, if not the Lord? Or who is rock, if not our God?" Now David professes his faith in the Lord for all to know. Is there any other God but the Lord? God alone is the Lord. God alone is the rock of salvation. To seek another God is idolatry. This profession of faith must always be made aloud (remember the 'Creed'). Convinced people are needed. A faith hidden in the heart is dead. A seed placed in the ground springs up and reveals the nature of the tree. Faith that is in the heart must sprout up and reveal its nature of truth, holiness, righteousness, love and hope. A faith that does not reveal its nature is dead. It is a useless faith.

"He grants his king great victories; he shows himself faithful to his anointed, to David and his seed for ever" (v. 51). In this Psalm, David sees himself as the work of God's hands. That is why he blesses him, praises him, magnifies him. God's faithfulness and great favours for David do not end with David. God's faithfulness is for all his descendants. We know that David's descendants are Jesus Christ. With Jesus God is faithful for ever. With the other descendants, God will be faithful if they are faithful to Jesus Christ.

Here, then, the figure of David disappears to make way for that of the perfect king in whom the saving action that God offers the world is concentrated. In the light of this reinterpretation, the ode entered the Christian liturgy as a victory song of Christ, the 'son of David', over the forces of evil and as a hymn of the salvation he offered.

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Revelation - exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers - Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ true God and true Man in the Trinitarian mystery

The prophetic discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants compared - In defence of the faith

(Buyable on Amazon) 

1Th 5:16-24

1Thessalonians 5:16 Be joyful always,

1Thessalonians 5:17 pray unceasingly,

1Tessalonians 5:18 in all things give thanks; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus toward you.

1Thessalonians 5:19 quench not the Spirit,

"Be joyful always". The theme of joy is the spiritual climate of the Christian community. Christianity is joy, spiritual gladness, joy of the heart, serenity of the mind. 'Always' means in all circumstances. From an outward point of view, there was little for which believers in those days could rejoice. But joy is a fruit of the Spirit, not something the Christian can procure from his own resources.

The Christian is called to always be joyful. This quality of his new being is only possible on one condition: that there is such a strong faith in his heart that he thinks at all times that everything that happens, happens for a greater good for us. Whoever does not possess this faith is lost, because tribulation, without faith, does not generate hope, but disappointment, sadness, tears and every other kind of bitterness.

Gladness ripens only on the tree of faith, and he who falls from faith also falls from gladness and falls into sadness. Knowing that physical or moral evil permitted by God must generate sanctification in us, the Christian accepts it in faith and lives it in prayer.

In fact, the apostle adds: 'pray unceasingly'. In this very brief exhortation is hidden the secret of the Christian's life. Prayer must punctuate the life of the community and of individuals; a continuous attitude. It is not the little prayer done every now and then, but a regular prayer, done according to a constant rhythm. If we do this we can go even further, and that is to live in a spirit of prayer, aware of God's presence with us wherever we are.

The moment is lost that is without prayer. It is a moment entrusted only to our will, rationality, it is a moment lost because it is not done according to God's will but according to our own. Lost is that moment lived but not entrusted to God in prayer. Lost is that moment made by ourselves, but not made as a gift of God for us and for others. This is the truth of our life.

Because today we no longer pray, or we only pray for some personal interest, so much of our life is wasted, it is lost, it is not lived either for our own good or for the good of our brothers. Learning to pray is the most necessary thing for a man. Teaching how to do so is the primary work of the priest, or of those who lead the community.

"In everything give thanks" is the way to live in a joyful and prayerful atmosphere. We have the verb eucharistein ('to give thanks'). In every situation give thanks, because even in our difficulties and trials God teaches us valuable lessons. It is not easy to see the positive side of a trial, but if God is above all things, then He is sovereign even in the trial.

For thanksgiving to be made of everything, the heart must be clothed in humility. It is proper to humility to recognise what the Lord has done and is doing for us. But it is proper to prayer to raise to the Lord the hymn of thanksgiving, of blessing, of glorifying his name that is mighty on earth and in heaven.

He who does not give thanks is an idolater. He thinks that everything is from him, from his abilities, and therefore he attributes to himself what is simply and purely a gift from the Lord. An example of how one thanks the Lord, blesses Him, exalts and magnifies Him is the Virgin Mary. Her Magnificat is recited daily by the Church. It must not only be recited, but also imitated, prayed, made one's own life.

At the end of this triad of imperatives on the spiritual life, a motivation is given that encompasses all three exhortations: 'for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus towards you'. In this context, the expression 'will of God' implies a way of life that corresponds to the plan of salvation revealed in Jesus Christ. God's will is made known in Christ, and in Christ we are given the motivation and strength to do that will.

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books

- Revelation - exegetical commentary

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers - Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ true God and true Man in the Trinitarian mystery

The prophetic discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

(Buyable on Amazon)                                                                          

1Ts 5,16-24

1Tessalonicesi 5:16 State sempre lieti,

1Tessalonicesi 5:17 pregate incessantemente,

1Tessalonicesi 5:18 in ogni cosa rendete grazie; questa è infatti la volontà di Dio in Cristo Gesù verso di voi.

1Tessalonicesi 5:19 Non spegnete lo Spirito,

«State sempre lieti». Il tema della gioia è il clima spirituale della comunità cristiana. Il cristianesimo è gioia, letizia spirituale, gaudio del cuore, serenità della mente. «Sempre» significa in ogni circostanza. Da un punto di vista esteriore c’era ben poco per cui i credenti a quei tempi potessero rallegrarsi. Ma la gioia è un frutto dello Spirito, non è qualcosa che il cristiano possa procurarsi traendola fuori dalle proprie risorse.

Il cristiano è chiamato ad essere sempre lieto. Questa qualità del suo nuovo essere è possibile ad una sola condizione: che vi sia nel cuore una fede così forte da pensare in ogni momento che tutto ciò che avviene, avviene per un bene più grande per noi. Chi non possiede questa fede, si perde, perché la tribolazione, senza la fede, non genera speranza, ma delusione, tristezza, lacrime e ogni altra sorta di amarezza.

La letizia matura solo sull’albero della fede e chi cade dalla fede cade anche dalla letizia e precipita nella tristezza. Sapendo che il male fisico o morale permesso da Dio deve generare in noi la santificazione, il cristiano lo accoglie nella fede e lo vive nella preghiera.

Infatti l'apostolo aggiunge: «pregate incessantemente». In questa brevissima esortazione è nascosto il segreto della vita del cristiano. La preghiera deve scandire la vita della comunità e dei singoli; un’attitudine continua. Non è la preghierina fatta ogni tanto, ma è una preghiera regolare, fatta secondo un ritmo costante. Se si fa questo possiamo andare anche oltre, e cioè vivere in uno spirito di preghiera, consci della presenza di Dio con noi ovunque siamo.

È perso quel momento che è senza preghiera. È un momento affidato solo alla nostra volontà, razionalità, è un momento perso perché non fatto secondo la volontà di Dio ma secondo la nostra. È perso quell’attimo vissuto, ma non affidato a Dio nella preghiera. È perso quel momento fatto da noi stessi, ma non fatto come un dono di Dio per noi e per gli altri. Questa è la verità della nostra vita.

Poiché oggi non si prega più, o si prega solo per alcuni interessi personali, tanta parte della nostra vita viene sciupata, è persa, non è vissuta né per il nostro bene, né per il bene dei nostri fratelli. Imparare a pregare è la cosa più necessaria per un uomo. Insegnare a farlo è l’opera primaria del sacerdote, o di chi guida la comunità.

«In ogni cosa rendete grazie», è il modo di vivere in un clima gioioso e orante. Abbiamo il verbo eucharistein («rendere grazie»). In ogni situazione rendere grazie, perché anche nelle nostre difficoltà e nelle nostre prove Dio ci insegna lezioni preziose. Non è facile vedere il lato positivo di una prova, ma se Dio è sopra ogni cosa, allora è sovrano anche nella prova.

Perché di tutto si faccia un rendimento di grazie, occorre che il cuore si rivesta di umiltà. È proprio dell’umiltà riconoscere quanto il Signore ha fatto e fa per noi. Ma è proprio della preghiera innalzare al Signore l’inno per il rendimento di grazie, per la benedizione, per la glorificazione del suo nome che è potente sulla terra e nei cieli.

Chi non rende grazie è un idolatra. Pensa che tutto sia da lui, dalle sue capacità, e quindi si attribuisce ciò che è semplicemente e puramente un dono del Signore. Esempio di come si ringrazi il Signore, lo si benedica, lo si esalti e lo si magnifichi è la Vergine Maria. Il suo Magnificat è quotidianamente recitato dalla Chiesa. Bisogna che non solo venga recitato, quanto imitato, pregato, fatto propria vita.

A chiusura di questa triade di imperativi sulla vita spirituale, si dà una motivazione che abbraccia tutte e tre le esortazioni: «questa è infatti la volontà di Dio in Cristo Gesù verso di voi». In questo contesto l’espressione «volontà di Dio» implica uno stile di vita corrispondente al progetto di salvezza rivelato in Gesù Cristo. La volontà di Dio viene fatta conoscere in Cristo, e in Cristo ci viene data la motivazione e la forza per cui ci è possibile fare quella volontà.

 Argentino Quintavalle, autore dei libri 

- Apocalisse – commento esegetico 

- L'Apostolo Paolo e i giudaizzanti – Legge o Vangelo?

• Gesù Cristo vero Dio e vero Uomo nel mistero trinitario
• Il discorso profetico di Gesù (Matteo 24-25)
• Tutte le generazioni mi chiameranno beata

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